What safety equipment should a small yard have first?
Lighting on the routes you use in the dark, non-slip footing where you lead horses, tie points that release safely, accessible extinguishers and a stocked first aid kit. Fix those before adding anything else.
Do I need fire extinguishers on a private yard?
Accessible, appropriate and serviced extinguishers are sensible wherever hay, bedding and electrics are stored near horses. Requirements vary by circumstance, so check your obligations and insurance terms.
How do I stop the yard being slippery in winter?
Improve drainage before winter, matting on leading routes, brush rather than hose in freezing weather, and keep grit where it is actually needed rather than in a distant store.
Are cameras a safety measure or a security measure?
Both, in different ways. Cameras aimed at stables help you check on horses; perimeter cameras and alerts are about who and what comes onto the yard.
What is the cheapest way to make a yard safer?
Walk it in the dark and wet, list every slippery surface, unlit corner, trailing cable and gate that does not latch, then fix that list in order. Most of it is not equipment.
How often should safety equipment be checked?
At least once a year, and autumn is the sensible time. Check extinguishers, lighting, surfaces, gates and the written contact list, and replace whatever has failed.